Reviewing the work of academics
Look at these extracts from reviews in academic journals.
In 1998, Lucas Georgescu published the results of his groundbreaking research on genetics. His latest paper also makes a significant contribution to the field. He sets out some powerful arguments which will shape our thinking (1) for years to come.
1 influence
In this latest book, Marina Kass gives an account of Karl Marx’s philosophy and provides evidence to support the claim that Garpov seriously misinterpreted Marx. In addition, the book offers a concise summary (2) of the present state of Marxist philosophy.
2 short and clear
Partridge strenuously defends her theory, which has come under attack recently in several journals. She argues that the Prime Minister played a central role in the political crisis of 1811, and goes into great detail to support her argument.
Nathan Peel attempts to establish a connection between mobile phone use and physical damage to users’ brains, but he does not offer irrefutable proof (3) and the statistics do not show any significant trends.
3 absolute proof, impossible to prove wrong
Stating things strongly and less strongly
The sentences below express opinions, either strongly or less strongly.
Strong expressions of opinion
The invention of the steam engine was the key factor in the birth of the industrial revolution.
The events of 1954 are a perfect example of how political leaders make misjudgements that have serious long-term effects.
This is a clear illustration of the importance of a strong monetary policy.
Less strong expressions of opinion
The figures offer a tentative explanation of the causes of acid rain pollution. [an explanation given by someone who is not totally certain that it is the correct explanation]
The statistics broadly support the view that the economy is heading towards recession.
Other general academic collocations
There is a strong tendency in the work of some linguists to suggest that spoken language is inferior to written language.
We must first gather evidence, then carry out a detailed study of all the factors that play a part in social conditioning.
You cannot expect your claim to be accepted if you cannot offer supporting evidence.
Simon Hart challenges the theory of social change put forward by Professor Kemp.
It is important in academic writing always to acknowledge your sources. If you fail to do this, you will commit plagiarism. [use another person’s idea or a part of their work and pretend that it is your own]
Common mistakes
We do research or carry out research, NOT make research.
Someone puts forward a theory or proposes a theory, NOT gives a theory.
-English Collocations in Use Intermediate
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